Visit temples, shrines, and Buddhist temples steeped in history

  1. How to enjoy Sado Island
  2. Traditional Culture on Sado Island
  3. Visit temples, shrines, and Buddhist temples steeped in history

The Ryotsu Port Sado Kisen Terminal is the main entrance to Sado Island. As soon as you get off the boat, you can see Lake Kamo, the largest lake in Niigata Prefecture, and if you drive north along the coastline, you can access scenic spots such as Onogame and Futatsugame, a treasure trove of scenic spots.

木造薬師如来坐像(国指定重要文化財) 平安時代 像高1.36m

Wooden statue of Seated Yakushi Nyorai (designated as a National Important Cultural Property), Heian period, 1.36 m high

The oldest temple on Sado Island Founded: Late 8th century

Kokubunji Temple

Kokubunji Temple

Kokubunji temples were built in various parts of Japan after 741 (Tempyo 13) by an imperial decree of Emperor Shomu, and it is said that there were 69 Kokubunji temples throughout Japan. The Kokubunji Temple on Sado Island is one of them. It is said that a seven-story pagoda was built and that the Lotus Sutra and other sutras were stored there, but the pagoda was destroyed by fire in 1301. In 1529, the main hall was also destroyed by fire. The present building dates from the Edo period (1603-1866), and in the Rurido, a wooden seated statue of Yakushi Nyorai (designated as a national important cultural property), said to have been made in the Heian period, was enshrined. (It is now installed in the storehouse to the west of Rurido.) The foundation stone of Kokubun-ji Temple from the time of its foundation was discovered in 1926. Later, through excavations, the foundation stones of Kondo Hall, the cloisters, the auditorium, the Great South Gate and the pagoda were discovered. The Kokubunji site was designated as the first national historic site in Niigata Prefecture in 1929, and is now preserved and maintained as a historic site park.

五重塔(国指定重要文化財)江戸時代 全高約24m・初層の各辺3.6m

Five-storied Pagoda (National Important Cultural Property) Edo period, 24 m high, 3.6 m on each side of the first floor

The only five-story pagoda in the prefecture Founded: Koan 2 (1279)

Myosenji Temple

Myosenji Temple

Myosenji Temple was established by the monk, Abutsubo Nittoku Shonin, who used to be a samurai warrior serving the palace guard in the ancient capital city of Kyoto. He accompanied Emperor Juntoku to Sado when the Emperor was exiled, and after the Emperor passed away, he served the monk, Nichiren (founder of the Nichiren School of Buddhism who was also exiled to Sado) and became a follower along with his wife. Thus, letters written by Nichiren have been kept as temple treasures, and copies are displayed here. A five-story pagoda, a National Important Cultural Property, stands within the precinct, and is said to have been designed to imitate the one at Nikko Toshogu Shrine in Tochigi Prefecture. This pagoda was constructed by two generations of master carpenters from the Aikawa area and completed in 1825. Its Japanese-style pagoda stands on a square base, each side of which is about 6 meters, and has a pyramid-shaped tile roof with an Edo (now Tokyo)-style metal ornament at the apex. The building was constructed mainly of pine, using cedar for the pillars, and the overhanging roof is supported by complex zelkova bracket systems.

木造十一面観音立像(県指定有形文化財) 平安時代後期 像高約100㎝

Wooden Statue of Standing Eleven-headed Kannon (a Prefectural Tangible Important Cultural Property), Period: Late Heian period, Height: 100cm

Buddhist statues and calligraphy are displayed in the exhibition room.

Chokokuji Temple

Chokokuji Temple

Although some claim that this temple was named after Hasedera Temple (written in the same Chinese characters as Chokokuji but pronounced differently in Japanese) in Nara Prefecture, the origin of the name is not clear. Later, however, Zeami, who perfected Noh theatre and was exiled to Sado, is said to have visited this temple and felt that it was reminiscent of his hometown, Nara. Chokokuji Temple is home to a number of cultural properties and houses six exhibition rooms where temple treasures are on display, including many statues of Buddha, the wooden statue of standing Kongara-doji (a Prefectural Important Cultural Property) and the Seated Goddess of Hakusan (a Sado Important Cultural Property). The Eleven-headed Kannon (a Prefectural Important Cultural Property), built in the same style as the wooden Eleven-headed Kannon (a National Important Cultural Property presented to the public once every 33 years), is also on display in one of the exhibition rooms. Many temple buildings such as the main hall, residence, storehouses for sutras and rice, and the bell house have remained intact since the Edo Period (1615-1868). This temple is also known as a flower temple, so please enjoy the seasonal charms of cherry blossoms in spring, peony and hydrangea in summer, and red and yellow leaves in autumn.

台徳院御霊屋(国登録有形文化財) 江戸時代中期

Taitokuin Mausoleum (Registered National Tangible Cultural Property), Period: 18th century

A treasure trove of historic buildings Founded: 806

Rengebuji Temple

Rengebuji Temple

Sado is considered to be located in an unlucky direction from the ancient capital city of Kyoto, so to combat bad fortune Rengebuji Temple was reputedly founded by Kobo Daishi Kukai and named Mt. Kobie (literally: small Hiei) after Mt. Hiei, which stands to the northeast of Kyoto. Kobodo Hall, Kondo Main Hall and Kotsudo Ossuary are designated as Japan's Important Cultural Properties, and the other sixteen buildings and halls within the precinct are registered as National Tangible Cultural Properties. The wooden guardian statues (Prefectural Important Cultural Properties) installed at both sides of the Niomon gate were sculpted using zelkoba. They are considered to have been built when the temple was on the rise, because the calm expression in the slightly formalised style indicates a trend from the Kamakura Period (1185-1333). The temple boasts extensive grounds of approximately one hectare. It is famous for hydrangeas blooming all over the temple in July, and thus is sometimes called the Hydrangea Temple.

  • 小比叡神社

    Tutelary shrine of Rengebuji Temple Founded: 807

    Kobie Shrine

    Kobie Shrine

    Originally the tutelary shrine of Rengebuji Temple enshrining Sanno Gongen, Hakusan Gongen and Tenmangu, it was renamed Kobie Shrine after Shinto and Buddhism became separated at the time of the Meiji Restoration. The main hall, a Designated National Tangible Cultual Property founded in 1640, features an asymmetrical, shingled gable roof projecting outwards on the sides and supported by four pillars. The stone torii gate standing in front was built in 1608 and bears an inscription of that year. The thatched worship hall (a Designated Prefectural Cultural Property) annually hosts a Municipal Intangible Folk Cultural Property ritual called Ta-asobi* (rice field work) Shinji to pray for a good harvest of the year on February 6th.*Ta-asobi Shinji has been suspended since 2020.

    Address: 185 Kobie, Sado City

  • 大蓮寺

    Maybe you will find your own face among the Five Hundred Rakan (Perfected Persons) Founded: 1421

    Dairenji Temple

    Dairenji Temple

    Dairenji is a temple of the Soto Zen School of Buddhism established by a Zen monk from mainland Niigata (Echigo). The Sanmon Gate (Designated Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property) used to be the East Gate of Hamochi Castle (Prefectural Historic Site), which fell after an attack by Kagekatsu Uesugi, the Lord of Echigo. It is believed that the gate was relocated to where it stands now after surviving the fire. The Five Hundred Rakan (enlightened disciples of Buddha) statues are exquisite works by a sculptor from Edo (today's Tokyo). Decorations, including gold leaf, are considered to have been done by a lacquer craftsman from Noto, which is a major lacquerware production area.

    Address: 2075-Ko, Hamochi-hongo, Sado City

  • 正法寺

    Passing down a mask left by Zeami, Established in 1324

    Shoboji Temple

    Shoboji Temple

    Shoboji Temple is where Zeami, a Noh playwright who perfected the artform of Noh, stayed when he was exiled to Sado after incurring the wrath of the shogun in 1434. This temple treasures the ritual mask Beshimi (Designated Prefectural Tangible Cultural Property), which Zeami reputedly broght from Kyoto. Five temple buildings, including Kannon-do Hall, are Nationally Registered Tangible Cultural Properties. The ceiling over the corridor leading to the main hall is supported by elegantly curved beams, and striking carved-wood transom panels are arranged within the hall.

    Address: 504 Izumi Kou, Sado City

  • 長安寺

    An ancient temple handing down the Amida statue of the Heian Period Founded: 831

    Choanji Temple

    Choanji Temple

    The dynamic Nio (temple guardians) are thought to have been sculpted by the Kei School (a leader in Buddhist sculpture) and stand at either side of the thatched Niomon Gate. The sculptures and gate are designated Tangible Cultural Properties of Sado City. The principal object of worship is the Seated Amida Nyorai (National Designated Important Cultural Property), which was carved and assembled in sections using cypress wood in the early 12th century. This temple passes down many cultural assets including a wooden statue of Seated Yakushi Nyorai (Sado Designated Tangible Cultural Propery) also founded in the early 12th century and a bronze bell (National Designated Tangible Cultural Property).

    Address: 152 Kujikawachi, Sado City

  • 清水寺

    400-year-old cedar trees and overhang architecture Founded: 808

    Seisuiji Temple

    Seisuiji Temple

    A stone-paved path lined with sky-high cedar trees leads up to the Chumon (middle) gate, and after passing through it, the main hall with a platform (Tangible Cultural Property of Sado City) comes into view. Seisuiji Temple belongs to the group headed by Hasedera Temple in Nara, and the platform structure is said to be similar to the temple there. The temple houses a wooden tablet with an inscription of the year 1730, on which can be found information about and a history of the structure, as well as an illustration that portrays the temple buildings in the Edo Period (17th–19th centuries).

    Address: 124-1 Niibo-Ono, Sado City

  • 牛尾神社

    Sculptures of the worship hall show skillful craftsmanship Founded in 792

    Ushio Shrine

    Ushio Shrine

    Ushio Shrine was established in 792 by separating gods from Izumo Taisha Shrine in Shimane Prefecture and re-enshrining them here. The worship hall features a gable roof undulating in three directions, and the sculptures were completed over five years by master craftsmen from both inside and outside of the island. The motifs of the sculptures include animals and auspicious creatures, such as dragons, tigers, lions, carp, turtles, cranes and rabbits, as well as a scene depicting Emperor Juntoku's move to Sado. This shrine houses a Noh stage (Prefectural Tangible Folk Cultural Property), too, which was reconstructed during a period of six years starting in 1901, after being burned down in 1899. On this authentic Noh stage, bonfire Noh performances are held in June.

    Address: 2529 Niibo Katagami, Sado City